In an exclusive interview with Horizon, Romina Khurshid Alam, a prominent member of the National Assembly and Coordinator to the Prime Minister on Climate Change, shares her inspiring journey from Gujranwala to becoming a key advocate for climate action on global forums.
Horizon: Can you tell us about your early life, education, and how you entered politics?
Romina Khurshid Alam (RKA): Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Rahim. I hail from Gujranwala, where I completed my schooling. Regarding education, learning never truly ends; it’s a continuous process. Although my roots are in Gujranwala, let me clarify that I’m not an avid fan of traditional local delicacies like ‘chirray’ or heavy meat dishes! My upbringing was shaped by my grandfather, Khurshid Alam, who came from a military background. After my parents separated when I was three, he took on the responsibility of raising me. Whatever values I carry today are largely due to his guidance and my schooling at St. Peter’s English High School in Gujranwala.
I pursued various roles alongside my education. From understanding grassroots professions to teaching at The City School, I gathered diverse experiences. My political career began in 2005 when I joined PML-N. By 2007, thanks to Maryam Nawaz’s vision of empowering youth, I was appointed general secretary of the PML-N Youth Wing. Since then, I have been a committed member of the party. In 2013, the leadership encouraged me to apply for women’s reserved seats in the Punjab Assembly. However, I was honoured to be nominated for a seat in the National Assembly, and I am currently serving my third term. Over the years, I’ve contributed significantly to parliamentary forums, focusing on climate diplomacy, international relations, and sustainable development goals (SDGs). I’ve also been part of the World Commission on Forced Displacements and convened Pakistan’s SDG Task Force. These milestones are blessings from Allah, who continues to guide me.
Horizon: You recently represented Pakistan at COP29, where the country’s pavilion received widespread appreciation. Can you share your experience?
RKA: Alhamdulillah, Pakistan’s representation at COP29 was commendable. For the first time, we ensured the active engagement of all provinces, ministries, and regions, including AJK and Gilgit-Baltistan. We also involved youth and children through COP simulations, giving them a platform to contribute. Pakistan’s advocacy went beyond national interests, addressing the needs of all vulnerable countries. We highlighted the urgent need for access to climate funds, emphasising that the proposed mechanisms were overly complicated and inaccessible despite trillions being available globally.
Pakistan emerged as a key voice at COP29. Our pavilion was abuzz with activities, discussions, and international engagement from morning to late evening. Our delegation pushed for increased funding and stressed the importance of regional solutions, engaging the private sector, and holding developed nations accountable for their commitments. Pakistan’s efforts made it the talk of the conference, and I’m optimistic about the future.
Horizon: Some argue that the agreed-upon climate funds at COP29 are insufficient. What is your perspective on the negotiations?
RKA: If we look at Pakistan’s climate loss alone, we need over $350 billion. The initial funding proposal was far less, but Pakistan’s persistent advocacy helped increase it to $350 billion — though it’s disheartening that this amount will only be accessible by 2030 or later. The developed countries’ approach to dragging their feet on such critical matters is more painful than disappointing. This is why Pakistan has emphasised the need for regional collaborations, risk pooling, and mutual support among developing countries. We must work together, utilise our expertise, and push for collective solutions.
Horizon: Can you share insights about your work on SDGs and youth empowerment?
RKA: During my first tenure as a member of the National Assembly, I had the privilege of being part of Pakistan’s SDG Secretariat, established under Speaker Ayaz Sadiq’s leadership in 2013. Marriyum Aurangzeb played a pivotal role in shaping this initiative. Later, as the convener, I led various global and national efforts, including hosting Pakistan’s first Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Conference. These experiences deepened my understanding of climate diplomacy and sustainable development.
Regarding youth empowerment, I firmly believe the youth are not just our future — they are our present. Through initiatives like the Green Youth Movement and COP simulations, we’ve actively engaged young minds, inspiring them to take ownership of national challenges. I’m optimistic about Pakistan’s future, provided our youth channel their energy positively and work towards national unity.
Horizon: How has your experience been with the PML-N leadership?
RKA: My experience with the PML-N leadership has been exceptional. I was welcomed without bias when I joined the party, despite being from a minority background. The leadership’s trust in me has been unwavering, and their words of encouragement remain a treasure in my life. For example, Maryam Nawaz’s mentorship has been invaluable. Similarly, Shehbaz Sharif’s acknowledgement of my contributions motivates me to strive harder. Representing Pakistan at COP29 wasn’t just about me; it was proof of the party’s confidence in my abilities.
Horizon: Could you share how embracing Islam influenced your life?
RKA: Embracing Islam was a deeply personal decision. Life is a continuous journey of shaping and reshaping oneself. Every day brings new lessons, and while the journey hasn’t been easy, I find immense peace and focus through my faith. My dua has always been to please Allah and earn His approval. I’m a mother of three — two daughters and a son. My daughters, especially, have been my greatest support, understanding the challenges of my journey and standing by me.
Horizon: Balancing work and personal life must be challenging. How do you manage?
RKA: To be honest, there isn’t much balance. Public service demands sacrifices, and maintaining equilibrium is a constant struggle. However, I owe much of my ability to cope to my daughters, who have been incredibly understanding. My work is my passion, and while I may not achieve the perfect balance, I remain committed to fulfilling my responsibilities with sincerity.
Horizon: What are your hobbies and personal interests?
RKA: I’m a simple person who enjoys the little things in life. I love reading, writing poetry, and maintaining cleanliness — some even say I’m obsessive about it! I also adore animals, especially dogs and horses. Unfortunately, my busy schedule doesn’t leave much time for hobbies, but whenever I get the chance, I cherish these moments. It’s less about what I do and more about who I share those moments with.
Horizon: Thank you very much for talking to us.
RKA: The pleasure is mine.
Pull quote: Pakistan emerged as a key voice at COP29. Our delegation pushed for increased funding and stressed the importance of regional solutions, engaging the private sector, and holding developed nations accountable for their commitments.